
Lenggong
A small town in a valley with two UNESCO listings. Lenggong has caves, a lake, waterfalls and a prehistoric record that runs back close to two million years.
Lenggong is a small town in the Hulu Perak district, about an hour north of Ipoh. It sits in a valley of limestone hills, caves, lakes and waterfalls. People live and work here on land that carries one of the longest records of early human live in Southeast Asia and the world.
UNESCO listed the Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley as a World Heritage Site on 30 June 2012. It was Malaysia’s fourth. The listing covers four archaeological sites in two clusters, with a record spanning close to two million years. It is the oldest such record outside Africa.
Perak Man was found at Gua Gunung Runtuh, buried in a fetal position and surrounded by food and stone tools. He is the most complete prehistoric skeleton recovered in Southeast Asia. At Bukit Bunuh a meteorite struck about 1.83 million years ago, and the debris sealed hand axes that are among the oldest found outside Africa. The remains and the tools are displayed at the archaeological gallery in Kota Tampan.
On 23 April 2026 UNESCO added Lenggong to its Global Geopark network. The geopark covers 2,248 square kilometres around the archaeological valley, taking in the limestone caves, the lakes and the waterfalls. Lenggong is the only place in Peninsular Malaysia holding a World Heritage listing and a Global Geopark designation at the same time.
Tasik Raban lies below the town, with a lakeside square of restaurants and stalls. Lata Kekabu is a waterfall of more than 50 metres, reached on an 800 metre trail, and is both a geosite and a biosite. The food is kampung cooking: ikan bakar, nasi talam, nasi lemak goreng and a river breakfast at Mamu D’Sungai. Rumah Tiang 16 is the town’s boutique stay, a Perak-Malay house built in 1974 on sixteen chengal and meranti pillars.
There is no recorded explanation for the name Lenggong. The lake below the town, Tasik Raban, takes its name from meraban, to scramble, after villagers moved to higher ground when the Chenderoh Dam was built.
We recommend 3 days and 2 nights. Arrange the cave permit and a registered guide before you travel, and book Dangau Mak Ani in advance. Neither can be done on arrival.
- Day 1The Lenggong Geopark Gallery and Bukit Bunuh. Tasik Raban and the lakeside square & boat tour.
- Day 2Meals in the town while exploring the town. Gua Kajang and Lata Kekabu (with a guide).
- Day 3Breakfast in town before you leave.
Gua Kajang and the other cave sites are protected heritage zones. Entry needs a permit and a registered guide, arranged before you arrive.
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Lenggong, Perak
Open in Google MapsGetting there
Lenggong is about 80 km north of Ipoh, roughly an hour by road through Kuala Kangsar. Come by car. The archaeological sites, the lake and the waterfall are spread across the valley, and there is no public transport between them.
Another great way is to take a train or bus to Kuala Kangsar and book a guide to fetch you from the town.
Documented on the ground. We were here with a camera. Prices and hours change — tell us if something is out of date.
- Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley · UNESCO World Heritage Centre
- Lenggong UNESCO Global Geopark · UNESCO
- UNESCO World Heritage Site · Majlis Pelancongan Lenggong
- Global Geopark · Majlis Pelancongan Lenggong
- Lenggong now a Unesco Global Geopark as well as World Heritage Site · The Star
- Rumah Tiang 16
- The complete guide to visiting the Lenggong Valley · Penang Insider
